Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
is also known as juvenile diabetes, this type occurs when the body does not
produce insulin. People with type I diabetes are insulin-dependent, which means
they have to take artificial insulin every day to survive. Also known as
juvenile diabetes, this type occurs when the body does not produce insulin. It
is caused by the body attacking the pancreas with antibodies. In people with
type 1 diabetes, the damaged pancreas does not produce insulin. It can be
caused by a genetic predisposition. It could also be the result of defective
beta cells in the pancreas that normally produce insulin.
Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes
- Rapid breathing
- Dry skin and mouth
- Flushed face
- Nausea
- Vomiting or stomach pain
- Tiredness
- Loss of weight
- More thirst
- Frequent urination
Causes of Type 1 Diabetes
The exact cause
of type 1 diabetes is that your immune system which usually produces harmful
bacteria or viruses - attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the
pancreas. This leaves not only a small insulin or whatever you have. Instead of
transporting them into cells, sugar accumulates in the bloodstream.
Type 1 is
considered a type of mixture of genetic infection and environmental factors,
although these factors remain clear. Weight is not considered to be a factor in
type 1 diabetes.
Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
is generally diagnosed by a series of tests. Some can be performed quickly,
while others require hours of preparation or monitoring.Type 1 diabetes
often develops rapidly. People are diagnosed if they meet one of the following
criteria:
- Fasting blood glucose> 126 mg / dL in two separate tests
- Random blood glucose> 200 mg / dL, along with symptoms of diabetes
- Hemoglobin A1c> 6.5 in two separate assays
Complications of Type 1 Diabetes
High blood
sugar levels can cause damage to various parts of the body. If diabetes is not
managed properly, the risk of the following complications increases:
- Increased risk of heart attack
- Eye problems, including blindness
- Nerve damage
- Skin infections, especially of the feet, which may require amputation in severe cases
- Kidney injury
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